| Peer-Reviewed

Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior

Received: 30 July 2014     Accepted: 15 August 2014     Published: 20 August 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Introduction: Millions of lives are saved each year through blood transfusions. However, in most developing countries, including in Ethiopia people’s still die due to inadequate supply of blood and blood products. In addition, the intention of the adult population toward blood donation is poorly assessed in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the intention and factors influencing to donate blood in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted among the dwellers of the Mekelle town from March 1 to 25/2010. Data were collected from 768 randomly selected individuals who were eligible for blood donation. Theory of planned Behavior model was employed. Chi-square test, Correlation and Hierarchical regression analysis were employed to measure association and identify predictor variables of the behavioral intention to donate blood. Result: The overall mean of participants’ intention to donate blood voluntarily over the next six months is below neutral, that is 2.74 with (SD ±1•012). Half of the respondents have a low knowledge about blood donation and majority (88%) did not have a history of blood donation. The variables explaining 12.7% of the variance of intention to donate blood were: knowledge (β = 0.277; P < 0•0001), subjective norm (β = 0.039; P < 0•0001), and attitude (β = 0.025; P < 0•0001). Conclusion: People’s intention to donate blood is low. Knowledge, attitude and subjective norms were main predictors of blood donation. Therefore, blood collectors should do periodic community sensitization to upgrade knowledge and create a positive attitude towards voluntary blood donation.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19
Page(s) 158-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intention, Blood Donation, Eligible Population, Mekelle, Ethiopia

References
[1] GDBS. (1998–1999). World Health Organization Blood Transfusion Safety 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland http://www.who.int/bct/bts
[2] WHO African Region. (2006). Ethiopia 2006 /Regional training workshop on blood donor recruitment: pre and post donation counseling.
[3] Blood safety. (2005). A global overview fact sheet Copenhagen, 10 June 2005 (http://www.wbdd.org/index.php?id=13).
[4] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia population census commission. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency 2007.
[5] Centeral Statistics Agency, ICF MacroCalverton. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Addis Ababa: CSA2011.
[6] Godin et al. (2005). Factors explaining the intention to give blood among the General population ©2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Vox Sanguinis; 89, 140–149.
[7] Icek Ajzen. (2006). Constructing a TpB Questionnaire: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations September, 2002 (Revised January, 2006)
[8] Abdul Majeed Al-Drees et al. (2008). Attitude, belief, knowledge about blood Donation, transfusion in Saudi population ;Blood Donation, and Transfusion, January - March 2008 Vol. 24 No. 1 74-79.
[9] Weinberg et al. (2008). Why would young people donate blood? A survey-based questionnaire study Journal compilation 2008 International Society of Blood Transfusion.
[10] K. P. H. Lemmens, et.al (2008) Identifying blood donors willing to help with recruitment Vox Sanguinis 95 , 211–217.
[11] Armitage and Conner.(2001) Social Cognitive Determinants of Blood Donation Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2001, 31, 7, pp. 1431-1457.
[12] Mike Reid etal. (2008) an investigation into blood donation intentions among non-donors Int. J. Non profit Volunt. Sect. Mark., February 2008.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gebremeskel Mirutse, Girmatsion Fisseha, Lakew Abebe, Zewda Birhanu, Mussie Alemayehu. (2014). Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. American Journal of Health Research, 2(4), 158-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Gebremeskel Mirutse; Girmatsion Fisseha; Lakew Abebe; Zewda Birhanu; Mussie Alemayehu. Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(4), 158-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Gebremeskel Mirutse, Girmatsion Fisseha, Lakew Abebe, Zewda Birhanu, Mussie Alemayehu. Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(4):158-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19,
      author = {Gebremeskel Mirutse and Girmatsion Fisseha and Lakew Abebe and Zewda Birhanu and Mussie Alemayehu},
      title = {Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {158-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140204.19},
      abstract = {Introduction: Millions of lives are saved each year through blood transfusions. However, in most developing countries, including in Ethiopia people’s still die due to inadequate supply of blood and blood products. In addition, the intention of the adult population toward blood donation is poorly assessed in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the intention and factors influencing to donate blood in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted among the dwellers of the Mekelle town from March 1 to 25/2010. Data were collected from 768 randomly selected individuals who were eligible for blood donation. Theory of planned Behavior model was employed. Chi-square test, Correlation and Hierarchical regression analysis were employed to measure association and identify predictor variables of the behavioral intention to donate blood. Result: The overall mean of participants’ intention to donate blood voluntarily over the next six months is below neutral, that is 2.74 with (SD ±1•012). Half of the respondents have a low knowledge about blood donation and majority (88%) did not have a history of blood donation. The variables explaining 12.7% of the variance of intention to donate blood were: knowledge (β = 0.277; P < 0•0001), subjective norm (β = 0.039; P < 0•0001), and attitude (β = 0.025; P < 0•0001). Conclusion: People’s intention to donate blood is low. Knowledge, attitude and subjective norms were main predictors of blood donation. Therefore, blood collectors should do periodic community sensitization to upgrade knowledge and create a positive attitude towards voluntary blood donation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Intention to Donate Blood among the Eligible Population in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
    AU  - Gebremeskel Mirutse
    AU  - Girmatsion Fisseha
    AU  - Lakew Abebe
    AU  - Zewda Birhanu
    AU  - Mussie Alemayehu
    Y1  - 2014/08/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 158
    EP  - 163
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140204.19
    AB  - Introduction: Millions of lives are saved each year through blood transfusions. However, in most developing countries, including in Ethiopia people’s still die due to inadequate supply of blood and blood products. In addition, the intention of the adult population toward blood donation is poorly assessed in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the intention and factors influencing to donate blood in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted among the dwellers of the Mekelle town from March 1 to 25/2010. Data were collected from 768 randomly selected individuals who were eligible for blood donation. Theory of planned Behavior model was employed. Chi-square test, Correlation and Hierarchical regression analysis were employed to measure association and identify predictor variables of the behavioral intention to donate blood. Result: The overall mean of participants’ intention to donate blood voluntarily over the next six months is below neutral, that is 2.74 with (SD ±1•012). Half of the respondents have a low knowledge about blood donation and majority (88%) did not have a history of blood donation. The variables explaining 12.7% of the variance of intention to donate blood were: knowledge (β = 0.277; P < 0•0001), subjective norm (β = 0.039; P < 0•0001), and attitude (β = 0.025; P < 0•0001). Conclusion: People’s intention to donate blood is low. Knowledge, attitude and subjective norms were main predictors of blood donation. Therefore, blood collectors should do periodic community sensitization to upgrade knowledge and create a positive attitude towards voluntary blood donation.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Public Health, College Of Health Science, Mekelle University,Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • School of Public Health, College Of Health Science, Mekelle University,Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University,Jimma,Ethiopia

  • School of Public Health, College Of Health Science, Mekelle University,Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Sections