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Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality

Received: 25 April 2019     Accepted: 3 June 2019     Published: 12 June 2019
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Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate whether the three-shift fast rotation, two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation led to any differences in fatigue and sleep quality. Method: The study was conducted as a before–after study and 17 nurses participated in the study. Nurses on three-shift fast rotation were allocated to the pre-group, and two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation were allocated to the post-group. In the study period, all of the subjects experienced the three patterns of rotation. Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion/Recovery Scale (OFER15) and Athens Insomnia Scale were used to measure the participants’ work-related fatigue and sleep quality three times. Results: Athens Insomnia Scale scores showed significant differences between the three types of shift rotation; two-shift fast rotation was 3.88±2.35, three-shift fast rotation was 8.63 ± 3.50, and night-shift slow rotation was 13.75 ± 4.23 (P < 0.05). Therefore, the nurses’ sleep quality through working on the two-shift rotation was better than the other two types of rotation. However, there were no significant differences in chronic fatigue, acute fatigue, and inter-shift [recovery] between the three types of rotations. Conclusion: Nurses who worked on the two-shift fast rotation had a better sleep quality than those who worked on the three-shift fast rotation and night-shift rotations. As sleep quality relates to the performance and alertness of nurses, greater attention should be paid to the use of different shift combinations to increase sleep quality and alertness. Considering sleep quality, a three-shift system arranged by two-shift fast rotation and combined with night-shift slow rotation is superior to the three-shift fast rotation.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11
Page(s) 19-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shift Rotation, Fast Shift Rotation, Slow Shift Rotation, Nurses' Fatigue, Sleep Quality

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Minping Deng, Weiju Chen, Tianying Pang, Chunmei Lin. (2019). Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality. American Journal of Health Research, 7(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11

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    ACS Style

    Minping Deng; Weiju Chen; Tianying Pang; Chunmei Lin. Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality. Am. J. Health Res. 2019, 7(2), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11

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    AMA Style

    Minping Deng, Weiju Chen, Tianying Pang, Chunmei Lin. Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality. Am J Health Res. 2019;7(2):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11,
      author = {Minping Deng and Weiju Chen and Tianying Pang and Chunmei Lin},
      title = {Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20190702.11},
      abstract = {Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate whether the three-shift fast rotation, two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation led to any differences in fatigue and sleep quality. Method: The study was conducted as a before–after study and 17 nurses participated in the study. Nurses on three-shift fast rotation were allocated to the pre-group, and two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation were allocated to the post-group. In the study period, all of the subjects experienced the three patterns of rotation. Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion/Recovery Scale (OFER15) and Athens Insomnia Scale were used to measure the participants’ work-related fatigue and sleep quality three times. Results: Athens Insomnia Scale scores showed significant differences between the three types of shift rotation; two-shift fast rotation was 3.88±2.35, three-shift fast rotation was 8.63 ± 3.50, and night-shift slow rotation was 13.75 ± 4.23 (P < 0.05). Therefore, the nurses’ sleep quality through working on the two-shift rotation was better than the other two types of rotation. However, there were no significant differences in chronic fatigue, acute fatigue, and inter-shift [recovery] between the three types of rotations. Conclusion: Nurses who worked on the two-shift fast rotation had a better sleep quality than those who worked on the three-shift fast rotation and night-shift rotations. As sleep quality relates to the performance and alertness of nurses, greater attention should be paid to the use of different shift combinations to increase sleep quality and alertness. Considering sleep quality, a three-shift system arranged by two-shift fast rotation and combined with night-shift slow rotation is superior to the three-shift fast rotation.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Fast Shift Rotation and Slow Shift Rotation on the Nurses' Fatigue and Sleep Quality
    AU  - Minping Deng
    AU  - Weiju Chen
    AU  - Tianying Pang
    AU  - Chunmei Lin
    Y1  - 2019/06/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20190702.11
    AB  - Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate whether the three-shift fast rotation, two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation led to any differences in fatigue and sleep quality. Method: The study was conducted as a before–after study and 17 nurses participated in the study. Nurses on three-shift fast rotation were allocated to the pre-group, and two-shift fast rotation and night-shift slow rotation were allocated to the post-group. In the study period, all of the subjects experienced the three patterns of rotation. Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion/Recovery Scale (OFER15) and Athens Insomnia Scale were used to measure the participants’ work-related fatigue and sleep quality three times. Results: Athens Insomnia Scale scores showed significant differences between the three types of shift rotation; two-shift fast rotation was 3.88±2.35, three-shift fast rotation was 8.63 ± 3.50, and night-shift slow rotation was 13.75 ± 4.23 (P < 0.05). Therefore, the nurses’ sleep quality through working on the two-shift rotation was better than the other two types of rotation. However, there were no significant differences in chronic fatigue, acute fatigue, and inter-shift [recovery] between the three types of rotations. Conclusion: Nurses who worked on the two-shift fast rotation had a better sleep quality than those who worked on the three-shift fast rotation and night-shift rotations. As sleep quality relates to the performance and alertness of nurses, greater attention should be paid to the use of different shift combinations to increase sleep quality and alertness. Considering sleep quality, a three-shift system arranged by two-shift fast rotation and combined with night-shift slow rotation is superior to the three-shift fast rotation.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Gastrointestinal Surgical Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Gastrointestinal Surgical Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Gastrointestinal Surgical Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

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