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Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data

Received: 2 December 2015     Accepted: 10 December 2015     Published: 22 December 2015
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between the prostate volume and the serum values ofprostate specific antigen among patients in the “grey zone”, classified according to their age group. Gray zone represents serum prostate specific antigen values between 4.1 to 10 ng/ml. Material and Methods: Prospective and retrospective 1420 patients classified in four age-groups with LUTS (Lower urinary tract symptoms) were analyzed. Patients were treated for BPH in the urology clinical at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo during the period of January 2008 - October 2014. Data were recorded from patients according to age, prostate size estimated by transabdominal ultrasound using 3.5MHz ultrasonography, according to the ellipsoid formula, V = D1xD2xD3/2.5, volume of prostate, V=TxAPxCCxPi /6 where T = transverse diameter, AP = antero-posterior diameter, CC = cranial caudal diameter. Patients with confirmed prostate cancer were excluded from the study. Statistical analyses used t-test and ANOVA with 95 and 99% confidence intervals. Results: For the grey zone patients, these mean values were 44.6 cm3 and 5.9 ng/mL. Conclusions: The data provide evidence to support that prostate volume and serum PSA concentration significantly correlate with aging and within the grey zone patients.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21
Page(s) 381-385
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grey Zone, Benign Prostate Hypertrophy, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), Volume of Prostate

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Arber Neziri, Flamur Tartari, Avni Fetahu, Liridon Selmani, Fahredin Veselaj. (2015). Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data. American Journal of Health Research, 3(6), 381-385. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21

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    ACS Style

    Arber Neziri; Flamur Tartari; Avni Fetahu; Liridon Selmani; Fahredin Veselaj. Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(6), 381-385. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21

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    AMA Style

    Arber Neziri, Flamur Tartari, Avni Fetahu, Liridon Selmani, Fahredin Veselaj. Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(6):381-385. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21,
      author = {Arber Neziri and Flamur Tartari and Avni Fetahu and Liridon Selmani and Fahredin Veselaj},
      title = {Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {381-385},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150306.21},
      abstract = {Objective: To determine the relationship between the prostate volume and the serum values ofprostate specific antigen among patients in the “grey zone”, classified according to their age group. Gray zone represents serum prostate specific antigen values between 4.1 to 10 ng/ml. Material and Methods: Prospective and retrospective 1420 patients classified in four age-groups with LUTS (Lower urinary tract symptoms) were analyzed. Patients were treated for BPH in the urology clinical at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo during the period of January 2008 - October 2014. Data were recorded from patients according to age, prostate size estimated by transabdominal ultrasound using 3.5MHz ultrasonography, according to the ellipsoid formula, V = D1xD2xD3/2.5, volume of prostate, V=TxAPxCCxPi /6 where T = transverse diameter, AP = antero-posterior diameter, CC = cranial caudal diameter. Patients with confirmed prostate cancer were excluded from the study. Statistical analyses used t-test and ANOVA with 95 and 99% confidence intervals. Results: For the grey zone patients, these mean values were 44.6 cm3 and 5.9 ng/mL. Conclusions: The data provide evidence to support that prostate volume and serum PSA concentration significantly correlate with aging and within the grey zone patients.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Gray Zone Patients in Our Clinical Data
    AU  - Arber Neziri
    AU  - Flamur Tartari
    AU  - Avni Fetahu
    AU  - Liridon Selmani
    AU  - Fahredin Veselaj
    Y1  - 2015/12/22
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 381
    EP  - 385
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.21
    AB  - Objective: To determine the relationship between the prostate volume and the serum values ofprostate specific antigen among patients in the “grey zone”, classified according to their age group. Gray zone represents serum prostate specific antigen values between 4.1 to 10 ng/ml. Material and Methods: Prospective and retrospective 1420 patients classified in four age-groups with LUTS (Lower urinary tract symptoms) were analyzed. Patients were treated for BPH in the urology clinical at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo during the period of January 2008 - October 2014. Data were recorded from patients according to age, prostate size estimated by transabdominal ultrasound using 3.5MHz ultrasonography, according to the ellipsoid formula, V = D1xD2xD3/2.5, volume of prostate, V=TxAPxCCxPi /6 where T = transverse diameter, AP = antero-posterior diameter, CC = cranial caudal diameter. Patients with confirmed prostate cancer were excluded from the study. Statistical analyses used t-test and ANOVA with 95 and 99% confidence intervals. Results: For the grey zone patients, these mean values were 44.6 cm3 and 5.9 ng/mL. Conclusions: The data provide evidence to support that prostate volume and serum PSA concentration significantly correlate with aging and within the grey zone patients.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Urology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

  • Service of Urology, M. Tereza, Tirana, Albania

  • Urology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

  • Urology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

  • Urology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

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